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Car clamped or towed for someone else's debt

If bailiffs have taken your goods to pay someone else’s debt, regulations allow you to make a third party claim to controlled goods, and you can also claim damages.
This also applies when you buy a car (or vehicle) and bailiffs clamp or tow it away — you might be a victim of an illegal “drive-by” enforcement.


    The law states bailiffs must give notice before taking a car and a notice when they remove it.
    Give the bailiff company a “notice of claim to controlled goods” containing your name and address, a description of the car and say how you got it.
    The bailiff company might ask you to fill in a long-winded form designed to mislead you. Their forms are not compliant with regulations and you may disregard it.
    Bailiffs say things like CPR 85 – legal jargon for claiming goods taken for someone else’s debt.

    You must give evidence supporting your claim – these are called “exhibits”, for example:
    • The receipt of purchase
    • The service history documents
    • The flow of money from the buyer to the seller
    • Insurance document
    • Evidence of buying road tax
    • If possible, a copy of the advertisement
    • Copy of the V5 in your name, or the green new-keeper slip


    The bailiff company has three days to give your notice and exhibits to the creditor, who then has a further seven days to answer your claim — a total of ten days.
    If your claim is refused or not answered after ten days, apply to the court for a Third Party Claim to Controlled Goods together with your damages and costs.


    Making Your Application.

    Make a witness statement describing the car, any money demanded or taken by the bailiff, and copies of your supporting exhibits you gave the bailiff company.
    Apply at court together with a claim for your damages, and they will decide your claim.
    When the court makes the order to return your car, it will list a further hearing to decide your damages and award your costs.
    You must serve a copy of the order on the bailiff company and by text message to the bailiff’s mobile phone.
    You cannot be charged a “fee” or “storage charges” to return your car.

    Damages.

    Make a witness statement describing the car, any money demanded or taken by the bailiff, and copies of your supporting exhibits you gave the bailiff company.
    Apply at court together with a claim for your damages, and they will decide your claim.
    When the court makes the order to return your car, it will list a further hearing to decide your damages and award your costs.
    You must serve a copy of the order on the bailiff company and by text message to the bailiff’s mobile phone.
    You cannot be charged a “fee” or “storage charges” to return your car.