This website provides general information only. It is not legal advice, does not take account of your circumstances, and must not be relied upon. No solicitor client relationship arises until we confirm our appointment in writing and issue our terms of business. Any duty of care is excluded to the maximum extent permitted by law to avoid any assumption of responsibility arising from negligent misstatement, and nothing on this site constitutes a financial promotion or the carrying on of a regulated activity.

If you instruct us, we may agree a reasonable contractual cap on liability, but never below the minimum terms of compulsory professional indemnity insurance, which are at least 3 million for incorporated firms and at least 2 million for others. Nothing in any disclaimer or retainer limits or excludes liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence, for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation, or for liabilities that cannot lawfully be excluded or restricted, including statutory duties owed to consumers.

Exclusion or restriction of liability for misrepresentation is subject to the Misrepresentation Act 1967 and the reasonableness test, and a party cannot exclude liability for its own fraud as a matter of public policy. Any limitation will be construed strictly against the party seeking to rely on it.

We do not accept service of any court documents by email or other electronic means unless we have expressly agreed in writing and provided the specific address for such service. Parties remain responsible for compliance with the Civil Procedure Rules on service and must provide a physical address for service once proceedings are issued.

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We process personal data in accordance with the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018. Our privacy notice explains the purposes and lawful bases for processing, the rights available to you, and how to contact us or the ICO. Individuals have the right to be informed at the point of collection. Compensation for material and non material damage may be sought through the courts.

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We are not responsible for the content of external websites linked from this site. Past outcomes do not guarantee a similar result. We reserve the right to update this disclaimer at any time. English law governs these terms and the courts of England and Wales have exclusive jurisdiction, without prejudice to any mandatory consumer rights you may have.